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1 instincts of self-preservation
Психология: влечения к самосохранению, инстинкт самосохраненияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > instincts of self-preservation
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2 instincts of self-preservation
инстинкт самосохранения, влечения к самосохранениюАнгло-русский словарь по психоаналитике > instincts of self-preservation
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3 инстинкт самосохранения
1) General subject: libido, self love, self-love, instinct for self-preservation2) Biology: biophilia, self-preservative instinct3) Psychology: instincts of self-preservation4) Ecology: instinct of self-preservation5) Advertising: law of self-preservation6) Aviation medicine: life instinct, self-preservation instinctУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > инстинкт самосохранения
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4 влечения к самосохранению
Psychology: instincts of self-preservationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > влечения к самосохранению
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5 instinto
m.instinct.instinto maternal/de supervivencia maternal/survival instinctpor instinto instinctively* * *1 instinct\por instinto instinctively* * *noun m.* * *SM1) [de conducta] [gen] instinctinstinto asesino, instinto de matar — killer instinct
2) (=impulso) impulse, urge* * *masculino instinct* * *= instinct, nose, hunch, gut feeling, gut instinct, feelings in + Posesivo + bones.Ex. A librarian who is well-acquainted with the library's clientely will have a sharp instinct for preserving needed materials.Ex. It was not idealism but plain fear, plus a peasant's nose for security, which led to Vladimir's decision to blow the gaff.Ex. Choice of manual or automated solution to a search problem depends mainly on the questions' complexity, but also on the librarian's hunch.Ex. There is some fascinating research that has confirmed that 'hunches,' 'gut instincts,' ' gut feelings' are real and should be paid attention to.Ex. There is some fascinating research that has confirmed that 'hunches,' ' gut instincts,' 'gut feelings' are real and should be paid attention to.Ex. But the people's justice is hasty, mean-spirited and based on vague feelings in the bones and we need the cold hand of the law to save us from ourselves.----* confiar en el instinto = fly by + the seat of + Posesivo + pants.* dejarse guiar por el instinto = fly by + the seat of + Posesivo + pants.* dejarse llevar por el instinto = fly by + the seat of + Posesivo + pants.* desarrollar el instinto para = develop + a nose for.* instinto agresivo = killer instinct.* instinto animal = animal instinct.* instinto asesino = killer instinct.* instinto de conservación = instinct of self-preservation, survival information.* instinto de supervivencia = instinct of self-preservation, survival instinct.* instinto maternal = maternal instinct.* instinto predador = killer instinct.* instinto protector = protective instinct.* por instinto = instinctively.* * *masculino instinct* * *= instinct, nose, hunch, gut feeling, gut instinct, feelings in + Posesivo + bones.Ex: A librarian who is well-acquainted with the library's clientely will have a sharp instinct for preserving needed materials.
Ex: It was not idealism but plain fear, plus a peasant's nose for security, which led to Vladimir's decision to blow the gaff.Ex: Choice of manual or automated solution to a search problem depends mainly on the questions' complexity, but also on the librarian's hunch.Ex: There is some fascinating research that has confirmed that 'hunches,' 'gut instincts,' ' gut feelings' are real and should be paid attention to.Ex: There is some fascinating research that has confirmed that 'hunches,' ' gut instincts,' 'gut feelings' are real and should be paid attention to.Ex: But the people's justice is hasty, mean-spirited and based on vague feelings in the bones and we need the cold hand of the law to save us from ourselves.* confiar en el instinto = fly by + the seat of + Posesivo + pants.* dejarse guiar por el instinto = fly by + the seat of + Posesivo + pants.* dejarse llevar por el instinto = fly by + the seat of + Posesivo + pants.* desarrollar el instinto para = develop + a nose for.* instinto agresivo = killer instinct.* instinto animal = animal instinct.* instinto asesino = killer instinct.* instinto de conservación = instinct of self-preservation, survival information.* instinto de supervivencia = instinct of self-preservation, survival instinct.* instinto maternal = maternal instinct.* instinto predador = killer instinct.* instinto protector = protective instinct.* por instinto = instinctively.* * *instinctpor instinto instinctivelytiene mucho instinto para los negocios she has a good instinct for businessCompuestos:survival instinctmaternal instinct* * *
instinto sustantivo masculino
instinct;
instinto de conservación survival instinct
instinto sustantivo masculino instinct: actúa por instinto, he acts instinctively
' instinto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
carnal
- gregaria
- gregario
- maternal
- agudeza
- agudizar
- agudo
- animal
- asesino
- bajo
- guiar
- homicida
English:
drive
- herd instinct
- instinct
- instinctive
- self-preservation
- unbusinesslike
- self
* * *instinto nminstinct;tiene un instinto para detectar el peligro he senses danger instinctively;por instinto instinctivelyinstinto de conservación survival instinct;instinto maternal maternal instinct;instinto de supervivencia survival instinct* * *m instinct* * *instinto nm: instinct* * *instinto n instinct -
6 instinto de supervivencia
(n.) = instinct of self-preservation, survival instinctEx. Her instinct of self-preservation was so strongly developed that he could without difficulty select the tone, the gesture, and the look that he felt would best serve his purpose.Ex. They should be encouraged to be aware that any fears they may have are based on very real survival instincts and that they should be guided by those instincts.* * *(n.) = instinct of self-preservation, survival instinctEx: Her instinct of self-preservation was so strongly developed that he could without difficulty select the tone, the gesture, and the look that he felt would best serve his purpose.
Ex: They should be encouraged to be aware that any fears they may have are based on very real survival instincts and that they should be guided by those instincts. -
7 инстинкт
instinctинстинкт за самосъхранение an instinct of self-preservationдействувам по инстинкт act on instinct* * *инстѝнкт,м., -и, (два) инстѝнкта instinct; действам по \инстинкт act on instinct; разг. follow one’s nose; долните \инстинкти у човека man’s lower instincts, разг. the old Adam; \инстинкт за самосъхранение instinct of self-preservation; по \инстинкт instinctively, by/from instinct; престъпен \инстинкт instinct for crime.* * *impulse; instinct: an инстинкт for crime - престъпен инстинкт* * *1. instinct 2. ИНСТИНКТ за самосъхранение an instinct of self-preservation 3. действувам по ИНСТИНКТ act on instinct 4. долните ИНСТИНКТи у човека man's lower instincts, разг. the old Adam 5. по ИНСТИНКТ instinctively, by/from instinct 6. престъпен ИНСТИНКТ an instinct for crime -
8 instinct
noun1) Instinkt, der2) (intuition) Instinkt, der; instinktives Gefühl ( for für); (unconscious skill) natürliche Begabung ( for für); Sinn, der ( for für)* * *['instiŋkt](a natural tendency to behave or react in a particular way, without thinking and without having been taught: As winter approaches, swallows fly south from Britain by instinct; He has an instinct for saying the right thing.) der Instinkt- academic.ru/38507/instinctive">instinctive- instinctively* * *in·stinct[ˈɪn(t)stɪŋ(k)t]nher first \instinct was to shout ihr erster Impuls war zu schreienher business \instincts usually warn her when trouble is brewing ihr Geschäftssinn warnt sie normalerweise vor sich zusammenbrauenden SchwierigkeitenBob seems to have an \instinct for knowing which products will sell Bob scheint instinktiv zu wissen, welche Produkte sich verkaufen werdenthe \instinct for self-preservation der Selbsterhaltungstriebto do sth by [or on] \instinct etw instinktiv tun* * *['InstIŋkt]1. nInstinkt mthe sex/survival instinct — der Geschlechts-/Überlebenstrieb
to have an instinct for business, to have a good business instinct — einen ausgeprägten Geschäftssinn or -instinkt haben
2. adj (liter)* * *instinct1 [ˈınstıŋkt] s1. Instinkt m, (Natur)Trieb m:instinct for self-preservation Selbsterhaltungstrieb;2. (sicherer) Instinkt, natürliche Begabung ( beide:for für):3. instinktives Gefühl ( for für):follow one’s instincts seinem Instinkt folgenwith von)* * *noun1) Instinkt, derinstinct for survival, survival instinct — Überlebenstrieb, der
2) (intuition) Instinkt, der; instinktives Gefühl ( for für); (unconscious skill) natürliche Begabung ( for für); Sinn, der ( for für)* * *n.Drang ¨-e m.Instinkt -e n.Trieb -e m. -
9 instinct
instinct [ɛ̃stɛ̃]masculine noun* * *ɛ̃stɛ̃nom masculin instinct* * *ɛ̃stɛ̃ nm* * *instinct nm instinct; agir à l'instinct to act instinctively; d'instinct instinctively; l'instinct de conservation the instinct of self-preservation; instinct grégaire/maternel herd/maternal instinct.[ɛ̃stɛ̃] nom masculin2. [intuition] instinctse fier à son instinct to trust one's instincts ou intuition3. [don] instinctelle a l'instinct de la scène she has a natural talent ou an instinct for the stage————————d'instinct locution adverbialepar instinct locution adverbiale2. [intuitivement] instinctively -
10 istinto
m instinct* * *istinto s.m.1 instinct: istinto sessuale, materno, sexual, maternal instinct; istinto di conservazione, instinct of self-preservation; gli uccelli imparano a volare per istinto, birds learn to fly by instinct; agire d'istinto, to act on instinct; seguire l'istinto, to follow one's instinct; vincere, frenare gli istinti, to conquer, to control one's instincts2 (estens.) (inclinazione) instinct, flair, inclination: avere un istinto per gli affari, to have a flair (o nose) for business.* * *[is'tinto]sostantivo maschile instinct* * *istinto/is'tinto/sostantivo m.instinct; istinto di conservazione self-preservation instinct; istinto materno maternal instinct; agire d'istinto to act on instinct; per istinto by instinct. -
11 instinct
'instiŋkt(a natural tendency to behave or react in a particular way, without thinking and without having been taught: As winter approaches, swallows fly south from Britain by instinct; He has an instinct for saying the right thing.) instinto- instinctively
instinct n instintotr['ɪnstɪŋkt]1 instinto\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto act on instinct reaccionar instintivamenteto have an instinct for something tener un don para algomaternal instinct instinto maternalinstinct ['ɪn.stɪŋkt] n1) talent: instinto m, don man instinct for the right word: un don para escoger la palabra apropiada2) : instinto mmaternal instincts: instintos maternalesn.• instinto s.m.'ɪnstɪŋktcount & mass noun instinto mmaternal/business instinct — instinto maternal/para los negocios
by instinct — por instinto, instintivamente
1.['ɪnstɪŋkt]N instinto mthe instinct for self-preservation — el instinto de conservación or supervivencia
she had an instinct for attracting the wrong type of man — se las pintaba sola para atraer al tipo de hombre que no le convenía *
2.[ɪn'stɪŋkt]ADJ literinstinct with — lleno de, imbuido de
* * *['ɪnstɪŋkt]count & mass noun instinto mmaternal/business instinct — instinto maternal/para los negocios
by instinct — por instinto, instintivamente
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12 instinct
in·stinct [ʼɪn(t)stɪŋ(k)t] nher first \instinct was to shout ihr erster Impuls war zu schreien;her business \instincts usually warn her when trouble is brewing ihr Geschäftssinn warnt sie normalerweise vor sich zusammenbrauenden Schwierigkeiten;Bob seems to have an \instinct for knowing which products will sell Bob scheint instinktiv zu wissen, welche Produkte sich verkaufen werden;the \instinct for self-preservation der Selbsterhaltungstrieb -
13 instinct
1 instinct♦voorbeelden:de laagste instincten bij iemand wakker roepen • bring out someone's basest instinctsbij instinct • instinctivelyhet instinct tot zelfbehoud • the instinct for self-preservation -
14 Philosophy
And what I believe to be more important here is that I find in myself an infinity of ideas of certain things which cannot be assumed to be pure nothingness, even though they may have perhaps no existence outside of my thought. These things are not figments of my imagination, even though it is within my power to think of them or not to think of them; on the contrary, they have their own true and immutable natures. Thus, for example, when I imagine a triangle, even though there may perhaps be no such figure anywhere in the world outside of my thought, nor ever have been, nevertheless the figure cannot help having a certain determinate nature... or essence, which is immutable and eternal, which I have not invented and which does not in any way depend upon my mind. (Descartes, 1951, p. 61)Let us console ourselves for not knowing the possible connections between a spider and the rings of Saturn, and continue to examine what is within our reach. (Voltaire, 1961, p. 144)As modern physics started with the Newtonian revolution, so modern philosophy starts with what one might call the Cartesian Catastrophe. The catastrophe consisted in the splitting up of the world into the realms of matter and mind, and the identification of "mind" with conscious thinking. The result of this identification was the shallow rationalism of l'esprit Cartesien, and an impoverishment of psychology which it took three centuries to remedy even in part. (Koestler, 1964, p. 148)It has been made of late a reproach against natural philosophy that it has struck out on a path of its own, and has separated itself more and more widely from the other sciences which are united by common philological and historical studies. The opposition has, in fact, been long apparent, and seems to me to have grown up mainly under the influence of the Hegelian philosophy, or, at any rate, to have been brought out into more distinct relief by that philosophy.... The sole object of Kant's "Critical Philosophy" was to test the sources and the authority of our knowledge, and to fix a definite scope and standard for the researches of philosophy, as compared with other sciences.... [But Hegel's] "Philosophy of Identity" was bolder. It started with the hypothesis that not only spiritual phenomena, but even the actual world-nature, that is, and man-were the result of an act of thought on the part of a creative mind, similar, it was supposed, in kind to the human mind.... The philosophers accused the scientific men of narrowness; the scientific men retorted that the philosophers were crazy. And so it came about that men of science began to lay some stress on the banishment of all philosophic influences from their work; while some of them, including men of the greatest acuteness, went so far as to condemn philosophy altogether, not merely as useless, but as mischievous dreaming. Thus, it must be confessed, not only were the illegitimate pretensions of the Hegelian system to subordinate to itself all other studies rejected, but no regard was paid to the rightful claims of philosophy, that is, the criticism of the sources of cognition, and the definition of the functions of the intellect. (Helmholz, quoted in Dampier, 1966, pp. 291-292)Philosophy remains true to its classical tradition by renouncing it. (Habermas, 1972, p. 317)I have not attempted... to put forward any grand view of the nature of philosophy; nor do I have any such grand view to put forth if I would. It will be obvious that I do not agree with those who see philosophy as the history of "howlers" and progress in philosophy as the debunking of howlers. It will also be obvious that I do not agree with those who see philosophy as the enterprise of putting forward a priori truths about the world.... I see philosophy as a field which has certain central questions, for example, the relation between thought and reality.... It seems obvious that in dealing with these questions philosophers have formulated rival research programs, that they have put forward general hypotheses, and that philosophers within each major research program have modified their hypotheses by trial and error, even if they sometimes refuse to admit that that is what they are doing. To that extent philosophy is a "science." To argue about whether philosophy is a science in any more serious sense seems to me to be hardly a useful occupation.... It does not seem to me important to decide whether science is philosophy or philosophy is science as long as one has a conception of both that makes both essential to a responsible view of the world and of man's place in it. (Putnam, 1975, p. xvii)What can philosophy contribute to solving the problem of the relation [of] mind to body? Twenty years ago, many English-speaking philosophers would have answered: "Nothing beyond an analysis of the various mental concepts." If we seek knowledge of things, they thought, it is to science that we must turn. Philosophy can only cast light upon our concepts of those things.This retreat from things to concepts was not undertaken lightly. Ever since the seventeenth century, the great intellectual fact of our culture has been the incredible expansion of knowledge both in the natural and in the rational sciences (mathematics, logic).The success of science created a crisis in philosophy. What was there for philosophy to do? Hume had already perceived the problem in some degree, and so surely did Kant, but it was not until the twentieth century, with the Vienna Circle and with Wittgenstein, that the difficulty began to weigh heavily. Wittgenstein took the view that philosophy could do no more than strive to undo the intellectual knots it itself had tied, so achieving intellectual release, and even a certain illumination, but no knowledge. A little later, and more optimistically, Ryle saw a positive, if reduced role, for philosophy in mapping the "logical geography" of our concepts: how they stood to each other and how they were to be analyzed....Since that time, however, philosophers in the "analytic" tradition have swung back from Wittgensteinian and even Rylean pessimism to a more traditional conception of the proper role and tasks of philosophy. Many analytic philosophers now would accept the view that the central task of philosophy is to give an account, or at least play a part in giving an account, of the most general nature of things and of man. (Armstrong, 1990, pp. 37-38)8) Philosophy's Evolving Engagement with Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive ScienceIn the beginning, the nature of philosophy's engagement with artificial intelligence and cognitive science was clear enough. The new sciences of the mind were to provide the long-awaited vindication of the most potent dreams of naturalism and materialism. Mind would at last be located firmly within the natural order. We would see in detail how the most perplexing features of the mental realm could be supported by the operations of solely physical laws upon solely physical stuff. Mental causation (the power of, e.g., a belief to cause an action) would emerge as just another species of physical causation. Reasoning would be understood as a kind of automated theorem proving. And the key to both was to be the depiction of the brain as the implementation of multiple higher level programs whose task was to manipulate and transform symbols or representations: inner items with one foot in the physical (they were realized as brain states) and one in the mental (they were bearers of contents, and their physical gymnastics were cleverly designed to respect semantic relationships such as truth preservation). (A. Clark, 1996, p. 1)Socrates of Athens famously declared that "the unexamined life is not worth living," and his motto aptly explains the impulse to philosophize. Taking nothing for granted, philosophy probes and questions the fundamental presuppositions of every area of human inquiry.... [P]art of the job of the philosopher is to keep at a certain critical distance from current doctrines, whether in the sciences or the arts, and to examine instead how the various elements in our world-view clash, or fit together. Some philosophers have tried to incorporate the results of these inquiries into a grand synoptic view of the nature of reality and our human relationship to it. Others have mistrusted system-building, and seen their primary role as one of clarifications, or the removal of obstacles along the road to truth. But all have shared the Socratic vision of using the human intellect to challenge comfortable preconceptions, insisting that every aspect of human theory and practice be subjected to continuing critical scrutiny....Philosophy is, of course, part of a continuing tradition, and there is much to be gained from seeing how that tradition originated and developed. But the principal object of studying the materials in this book is not to pay homage to past genius, but to enrich one's understanding of central problems that are as pressing today as they have always been-problems about knowledge, truth and reality, the nature of the mind, the basis of right action, and the best way to live. These questions help to mark out the territory of philosophy as an academic discipline, but in a wider sense they define the human predicament itself; they will surely continue to be with us for as long as humanity endures. (Cottingham, 1996, pp. xxi-xxii)10) The Distinction between Dionysian Man and Apollonian Man, between Art and Creativity and Reason and Self- ControlIn his study of ancient Greek culture, The Birth of Tragedy, Nietzsche drew what would become a famous distinction, between the Dionysian spirit, the untamed spirit of art and creativity, and the Apollonian, that of reason and self-control. The story of Greek civilization, and all civilizations, Nietzsche implied, was the gradual victory of Apollonian man, with his desire for control over nature and himself, over Dionysian man, who survives only in myth, poetry, music, and drama. Socrates and Plato had attacked the illusions of art as unreal, and had overturned the delicate cultural balance by valuing only man's critical, rational, and controlling consciousness while denigrating his vital life instincts as irrational and base. The result of this division is "Alexandrian man," the civilized and accomplished Greek citizen of the later ancient world, who is "equipped with the greatest forces of knowledge" but in whom the wellsprings of creativity have dried up. (Herman, 1997, pp. 95-96)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Philosophy
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